Keloid Scar 

Keloids are a type of raised scar that grow beyond the original borders of the original incision on the skin.  

How keloid scars occur

Keloids develop when the healing process becomes overactive and continues beyond what is needed. 

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Instead of stopping once the wound has healed, the body keeps producing collagen, on top of collagen, causing the scar tissue to spread beyond the original injury and continues to grow (up and out).  

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This can happen months after the initial injury and may continue over time. 

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Keloid scars are more prevalent if you have: 

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A family history of keloid scars (a genetic disposition to having keloids)  

and/or 

Have darker pigmentation of your skin.  

Typical Features of a keloid scar: 

• Thick, raised scar tissue.  

• Extends beyond the original scar.  

• May continue growing over time.  

• Can feel itchy, tender is sensitive and may pull.  

How it may be treated 

Keloid scars often require a more specialist approach, careful assessment and bespoke treatment plan, as the tissue can continue to grow over time. 

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Treatment may involve a combination of therapies aimed at managing scar growth, reducing discomfort, and improving tissue behaviour. This can be a targeted approach using: Silicone strips and silicone gels, compression garments, direct scar massage, steroid tape or steroid injections, Cryotherapy (freezing of the scar) or revision of the scar.